2013年12月25日 星期三

Legal Responsibilities of CSR (Revised Annotation 4)

       Carroll and Buchholtz (2006) declared that “Legal responsibilities reflect society’s view of ‘condified ethics’ in the sense that they embody basic notions of fair practices as established by our lawmakers. It is business’s responsibility to society to comply with these laws (P. 35).” The laws are the rules of the game. When entrepreneurs engage in the business, it is necessary for them to maintain the order of the society by obeying the laws. The laws seem to be the regulations for entrepreneurs, but they are the protection for the general public.

For consumers, when they have disputes about products with businessmen, they can seek for the laws to prevent the damage. Recently, more and more people have been used to buy commodities on line, which leads to many problems in the process of deals. The common problem is that proprietors do not provide the system of returning imperfect products. According to the article 19 of Consumer Protection Law, “Consumers of a mail order or door-to-door sale, if unwilling to purchase the goods received by them, may return the goods or notify in writing the business operators to rescind the purchase contract within 7 days upon receipt such goods without stating reasons or paying any expenses or the purchase price (Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China website).” If sellers have a complete procedure for protecting consumers’ right, it could not only reduce consumers’ worry about commodities, but also appeal more people to increase the profits.

For employees, especially females, when they encounter the unequal treatment on works, they can ask employers to give proper work environment and adequate salaries with the legal procedure. On the basis of the article 10 of Act of Gender Equality in Employment, “Employers shall not discriminate against employees because of their gender or sexual orientation in the case of paying wages. Employees shall receive equal pay for equal work or equal value (Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China website).” If entrepreneurs believe and value talented women’s ability without discrimination, they could also help the companies gain profits. Besides, another serious problem is basic wages. In the past, there is no law to avoid employers’ oppression on employees. Nowadays, employees’ right is not neglected anymore because they can rely on Labor Standards Act. In the light of the article 21 of this law, “A worker shall be paid such wages as determined through negotiations with the employer, provided, however, that such wages shall not fall below the basic wage (Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China website).”

       Legal responsibilities are necessary for the society. If entrepreneurs do not have these responsibilities, which is like playing the game without rules, the conditions would not be controlled in the business and the society. It cannot make the world better that people escape the responsibility (see Figure 1), such as the problem of evading taxes. Only the good quality of people’s lives does stimulate the business transactions.

Figure 1: Most people escape the responsibilities.

References:
1.   Buchholtz, A. K. & Carroll, A. B. (2006). Business, society, and stakeholders: Corporate citizenship: social responsibility, responsiveness, and performance. In D. Shaut (Ed.), Business & Society: Ethics and Stakeholder Management, 6th edition (pp. 29-60). Mason, Ohio: South-Western.

2. The group of Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China (n.d.). Consumer Protection Law. Retrieved December 11, 2013, from Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China Web site: http://law.moj.gov.tw/Eng/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCode=J0170001

3. The group of Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China (n.d.). Act of Gender Equality in Employment. Retrieved December 11, 2013, from Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China Web site: http://law.moj.gov.tw/Eng/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCode=N0030014

4. The group of Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China (n.d.). Labor Standards Act.            Retrieved December 25, 2013, from Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China Web site:     http://law.moj.gov.tw/Eng/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?PCode=N0030001

Reference of Figure 1: 
    Retrieved December 11, 2013, from Google Web site: http://biblioteka.adamdebowski.pl/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/12063288-large.jpg

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